Former Soviet Union middle class: how entrepreneurs are shaping a new stratum and pattern of socio-economic behavior

Abstract The purpose of this study is to create a representative socio-economic profile of entrepreneurs operating in the former Soviet Union (FSU) states as a pillar of the new middle-class stratum. This study explored middle-class entrepreneurship from multiple perspectives, encompassing statistic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elmira Otar, Rinat Salikzhanov, Aigul Akhmetova, Assel Issakhanova, Kuralay Mukhambetova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00356-2