Value recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries: A review on technologies, environmental impacts, economics, and supply chain
The demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has surged in recent years, owing to their excellent electrochemical performance and increasing adoption in electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. As a result, the expectation is that the primary supply of LIB materials (e.g., lithium, cobalt, and...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AIMS Press
2021-12-01
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Series: | Clean Technologies and Recycling |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/ctr.2021008?viewType=HTML |