Value recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries: A review on technologies, environmental impacts, economics, and supply chain

The demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has surged in recent years, owing to their excellent electrochemical performance and increasing adoption in electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. As a result, the expectation is that the primary supply of LIB materials (e.g., lithium, cobalt, and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Majid Alipanah, Apurba Kumar Saha, Ehsan Vahidi, Hongyue Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2021-12-01
Series:Clean Technologies and Recycling
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/ctr.2021008?viewType=HTML