Mixed convection heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of the copper oxide-heat transfer oil (CuO-HTO) nanofluid in vertical tube
In this paper, the mixed natural-forced convection is experimentally investigated for the heat transfer oil-copper oxide (HTO-CuO) nanofluid flow upward in a vertical tube. The flow regime is laminar and the temperature of the tube surface is constant. The effect of the nanoparticles concentration o...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2017-09-01
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Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X1730196X |