Geo-economics and the Hub and Spokes system: the Japanese case
This paper examines the reasons why Japan has been building a foreign trade policy based on a hub-and-spokes system. It will be argued that trade efficiency and exports promotion are assumptions that need a broader reconsideration through a geo-economics approach. What defines Japan’s pursuit of sev...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Estudos Internacionais |
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| Online Access: | http://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/estudosinternacionais/article/view/23221 |