Barriers to and uncertainties in understanding and quantifying global critical mineral and element supply

Summary: The critical minerals and elements are natural substances that are essential to modern life but have insecure supply. This lack of a secure supply clashes with the increasing importance of these elements, especially given their use in technologies needed to reduce global CO2 emissions and m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brian A. McNulty, Simon M. Jowitt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-07-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258900422100777X