Three-dimensional morphology of bacterial community developed on the index-matched materials

Abstract Herein, we demonstrate that the use of index-matching materials (IMMs) allows direct visualization of microbial cells maintained at a solid–liquid interface through confocal reflection microscopy (CRM). The refractive index mismatch induces a background reflection at the solid–liquid interf...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chigusa Okano, Kyosuke Takabe, Tomohiro Hirayama, Nobuhiko Nomura, Yutaka Yawata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98943-4