Validity and reliability of the Persian version of illness invalidation inventory (3*I) among patients with non-inflammatory rheumatic painful disorders

Abstract Background The Invalidation Illness Inventory (3*I) is an instrument that assesses invalidation (including discounting and lack of understanding dimensions) experienced by patients with rheumatic disorders. This study aimed to translate and validate the 3*I in Iran. Methods Following transl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Banafsheh Ghavidel-Parsa, Mohammad-Javad Khosousi, Sepehr Tohidi, Ali Bidari, Saman Soltani, Habib Zayeni, Ali Montazeri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-05-01
Series:BMC Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41927-022-00256-0