Investigation on p-type lithium niobate crystals
Till now it is difficult to obtain a p-type lithium niobate crystal. Here the carrier types in various doped and oxidized LiNbO3 crystals have been investigated by holographic technique. The experimental results show tetravalent ions (Zr4+ and Hf4+) with doping concentrations just above optical dama...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
AIP Publishing LLC
2011-09-01
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| Series: | AIP Advances |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3647503 |