Real‐world implications of nonbiological factors with staging, clinical management, and prognostic prediction in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Abstract Background The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) tumor‐node‐metastasis (TNM) staging system focuses on traditional biological factors (BFs). The present study incorporates nonbiological factors (NBFs) into the AJCC‐TNM staging system in terms of the advanced clinical management and...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2023-01-01
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Series: | Cancer Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4910 |