Real‐world implications of nonbiological factors with staging, clinical management, and prognostic prediction in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Abstract Background The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) tumor‐node‐metastasis (TNM) staging system focuses on traditional biological factors (BFs). The present study incorporates nonbiological factors (NBFs) into the AJCC‐TNM staging system in terms of the advanced clinical management and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao Wang, Haoda Chen, Xiaxing Deng, Wei Xu, Baiyong Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4910