Measurements of Inferior Vena Cava Diameter for Prediction of Hypotension and Bradycardia during Spinal Anesthesia in Spontaneously Breathing Patients during Elective Knee Joint Replacement Surgery

Background and objective: Hypotension and bradycardia are the most common hemodynamic disorders and side effects of spinal anesthesia (SA) on the cardiovascular system. SA-induced sympathetic denervation causes peripheral vasodilatation and redistribution of central blood volume that may lead to dec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Asta Mačiulienė, Arūnas Gelmanas, Inna Jaremko, Ramūnas Tamošiūnas, Alfredas Smailys, Andrius Macas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/54/3/49