Characterization of Venom Components and Their Phylogenetic Properties in Some Aculeate Bumblebees and Wasps

To identify and compare venom components and expression patterns, venom gland-specific transcriptome analyses were conducted for 14 Aculeate bees and wasps. TPM (transcripts per kilobase million) values were normalized using the average transcription level of a reference housekeeping gene (dimethyla...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kyungjae Andrew Yoon, Kyungmun Kim, Woo-Jin Kim, Woo Young Bang, Neung-Ho Ahn, Chang-Hwan Bae, Joo-Hong Yeo, Si Hyeock Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/1/47