Unpacking the perceptions and experiences of student facilitators in interprofessional education: a qualitative study

ABSTRACTEnhancing health professional students’ effective learning and collaborative practice requires a deep understanding of strategies for facilitating interprofessional learning. While faculty members and clinical preceptors are recognized as facilitators in interprofessional education (IPE), th...

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Main Authors: Qing He, Junru Lei, Doris Chong, Pauline Luk, Enoch Chan, Xiaoai Shen, George Lim Tipoe, Linda Chan, Michael M. Manio, John Ian Wilzon T. Dizon, Fraide A. Ganotice
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Medical Education Online
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2024.2330257
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author Qing He
Junru Lei
Doris Chong
Pauline Luk
Enoch Chan
Xiaoai Shen
George Lim Tipoe
Linda Chan
Michael M. Manio
John Ian Wilzon T. Dizon
Fraide A. Ganotice
author_facet Qing He
Junru Lei
Doris Chong
Pauline Luk
Enoch Chan
Xiaoai Shen
George Lim Tipoe
Linda Chan
Michael M. Manio
John Ian Wilzon T. Dizon
Fraide A. Ganotice
author_sort Qing He
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTEnhancing health professional students’ effective learning and collaborative practice requires a deep understanding of strategies for facilitating interprofessional learning. While faculty members and clinical preceptors are recognized as facilitators in interprofessional education (IPE), there is limited knowledge about the impact of student facilitators’ engagement in IPE. Accordingly, this study aims to explore the perceptions and experiences of student facilitators in IPE. Thirteen student facilitators were recruited to lead an interprofessional learning program, and they were subsequently invited to participate in one-on-one interviews. An interview guide was developed to explore their motivations, expectations, engagement, effectiveness, and achievements in IPE facilitation. Thematic analysis was conducted using MAXQDA software to analyze the student facilitators’ experiences and perceptions. Eight interviewees from various disciplines, including Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Speech and Hearing Sciences, and Social Work, took part in the study. The findings revealed that student facilitators highly valued their IPE facilitation experience, which aligned with their expectations and led to the creation of social networks, increased confidence, improved understanding of other professions, and the development of lifelong skills. Furthermore, the student facilitators demonstrated cognitive and social congruence by establishing a relaxed learning environment, displaying empathetic and supportive behaviors, and using inclusive language to engage IPE learners in group discussions. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the role of student facilitators in IPE, contributing to the evolving literature on IPE. A conceptual framework was developed to explore the entire facilitation experience, encompassing the motivations and expectations of student facilitators, their engagement and effectiveness, and the observed achievements. These findings can inform the development of peer teaching training in IPE and stimulate further research in identifying relevant facilitator competencies for optimal delivery of IPE.
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spelling doaj.art-e8aab6f1066140bb8b66f7c5e15c84892024-03-17T19:19:57ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMedical Education Online1087-29812024-12-0129110.1080/10872981.2024.2330257Unpacking the perceptions and experiences of student facilitators in interprofessional education: a qualitative studyQing He0Junru Lei1Doris Chong2Pauline Luk3Enoch Chan4Xiaoai Shen5George Lim Tipoe6Linda Chan7Michael M. Manio8John Ian Wilzon T. Dizon9Fraide A. Ganotice10Bau Institute of Medical and Health Sciences Education, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaBau Institute of Medical and Health Sciences Education, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Nursing and Health Studies, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, ChinaBau Institute of Medical and Health Sciences Education, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaBau Institute of Medical and Health Sciences Education, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaBau Institute of Medical and Health Sciences Education, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaBau Institute of Medical and Health Sciences Education, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaBau Institute of Medical and Health Sciences Education, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaBau Institute of Medical and Health Sciences Education, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaABSTRACTEnhancing health professional students’ effective learning and collaborative practice requires a deep understanding of strategies for facilitating interprofessional learning. While faculty members and clinical preceptors are recognized as facilitators in interprofessional education (IPE), there is limited knowledge about the impact of student facilitators’ engagement in IPE. Accordingly, this study aims to explore the perceptions and experiences of student facilitators in IPE. Thirteen student facilitators were recruited to lead an interprofessional learning program, and they were subsequently invited to participate in one-on-one interviews. An interview guide was developed to explore their motivations, expectations, engagement, effectiveness, and achievements in IPE facilitation. Thematic analysis was conducted using MAXQDA software to analyze the student facilitators’ experiences and perceptions. Eight interviewees from various disciplines, including Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Speech and Hearing Sciences, and Social Work, took part in the study. The findings revealed that student facilitators highly valued their IPE facilitation experience, which aligned with their expectations and led to the creation of social networks, increased confidence, improved understanding of other professions, and the development of lifelong skills. Furthermore, the student facilitators demonstrated cognitive and social congruence by establishing a relaxed learning environment, displaying empathetic and supportive behaviors, and using inclusive language to engage IPE learners in group discussions. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the role of student facilitators in IPE, contributing to the evolving literature on IPE. A conceptual framework was developed to explore the entire facilitation experience, encompassing the motivations and expectations of student facilitators, their engagement and effectiveness, and the observed achievements. These findings can inform the development of peer teaching training in IPE and stimulate further research in identifying relevant facilitator competencies for optimal delivery of IPE.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2024.2330257Interprofessional educationpeer teachingstudent facilitatorsocial congruencecognitive congruencehealth professions students
spellingShingle Qing He
Junru Lei
Doris Chong
Pauline Luk
Enoch Chan
Xiaoai Shen
George Lim Tipoe
Linda Chan
Michael M. Manio
John Ian Wilzon T. Dizon
Fraide A. Ganotice
Unpacking the perceptions and experiences of student facilitators in interprofessional education: a qualitative study
Medical Education Online
Interprofessional education
peer teaching
student facilitator
social congruence
cognitive congruence
health professions students
title Unpacking the perceptions and experiences of student facilitators in interprofessional education: a qualitative study
title_full Unpacking the perceptions and experiences of student facilitators in interprofessional education: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Unpacking the perceptions and experiences of student facilitators in interprofessional education: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Unpacking the perceptions and experiences of student facilitators in interprofessional education: a qualitative study
title_short Unpacking the perceptions and experiences of student facilitators in interprofessional education: a qualitative study
title_sort unpacking the perceptions and experiences of student facilitators in interprofessional education a qualitative study
topic Interprofessional education
peer teaching
student facilitator
social congruence
cognitive congruence
health professions students
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2024.2330257
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