Assessment of the establishment success of surfgrass Phyllospadix iwatensis from shoots in a leaf trimming method: implications for large-scale restoration
Phyllospadix spp. play a crucial role in the supply of ecosystem services in rocky shores, but they have been rapidly reduced because of natural and anthropogenic causes. Since Phyllospadix spp. are attached to rocks in the surf zone with a strong hydrodynamic condition, their transplanted shoots ea...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-05-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1165354/full |