An Adaptive Protection Scheme Based on a Modified Heap-Based Optimizer for Distance and Directional Overcurrent Relays Coordination in Distribution Systems

This paper proposes an adaptive protection scheme (APS) based on the original heap-based optimization (HBO) and a modified HBO (MHBO). APS is used to solve protection relays coordination problems that include directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) as well as the distance relay’s second zone times. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Abdelhamid, Salah Kamel, Emad M. Ahmed, Ephraim Bonah Agyekum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/3/419