A Comparison between Preloading with Voluven or Lactated Ringer’s Solution on Hemodynamic Status during Lower Extremity Orthopedic Procedures
Background: Spinal anesthesia is often recommended as a safe and preferred substitute for general anesthesia. The hemodynamic benefits of spinal anesthesia over general anesthesia include a minimum decrease in myocardial contractility and only modest decreases in blood pressure and cardiac output. H...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
| Published: |
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
2013-04-01
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| Series: | مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jims.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jims/article/view/2545 |