Influence of Strategic Crisis Communication on Public Perceptions during Public Health Crises: Insights from YouTube Chinese Media

Crisis communication plays a crucial role in preserving the national reputation during significant national crises. From the perspective of Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT), this research paper analyzed over 1,790,816 YouTube comments from Chinese-speaking audiences, using sentiment an...

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Main Authors: Dan Sun, Yiping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/2/91
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author Dan Sun
Yiping Li
author_facet Dan Sun
Yiping Li
author_sort Dan Sun
collection DOAJ
description Crisis communication plays a crucial role in preserving the national reputation during significant national crises. From the perspective of Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT), this research paper analyzed over 1,790,816 YouTube comments from Chinese-speaking audiences, using sentiment analysis alongside the Difference-in-Differences (DiD) model, in order to investigate the influence of strategic crisis communication on public perceptions during public health crises. The study findings indicate that during this public health crisis, YouTube Chinese media, whose audience mainly consists of overseas Chinese-speaking users, primarily incorporated the enhancing strategies, succeeded by the diminish strategies, with limited application of deny strategies, while the use of rebuild strategies was virtually absent in this context. In addition, the research analysis confirms that Chinese media effectively increased the public’s positive perceptions of crisis events through crisis communication. Particularly, enhancing strategies proved most effective in improving public perceptions, followed by diminish strategies. In contrast, deny strategies failed to influence public perceptions of the crisis, and rebuild strategies demonstrated a negative impact on public perception. Thus, the research findings of this paper extend essential insights for effectively managing potential public health crises in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-e90dd374c2004eefa73b17073aa260432024-02-23T15:07:40ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2024-01-011429110.3390/bs14020091Influence of Strategic Crisis Communication on Public Perceptions during Public Health Crises: Insights from YouTube Chinese MediaDan Sun0Yiping Li1School of Economics, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411104, ChinaSchool of International Relations, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaCrisis communication plays a crucial role in preserving the national reputation during significant national crises. From the perspective of Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT), this research paper analyzed over 1,790,816 YouTube comments from Chinese-speaking audiences, using sentiment analysis alongside the Difference-in-Differences (DiD) model, in order to investigate the influence of strategic crisis communication on public perceptions during public health crises. The study findings indicate that during this public health crisis, YouTube Chinese media, whose audience mainly consists of overseas Chinese-speaking users, primarily incorporated the enhancing strategies, succeeded by the diminish strategies, with limited application of deny strategies, while the use of rebuild strategies was virtually absent in this context. In addition, the research analysis confirms that Chinese media effectively increased the public’s positive perceptions of crisis events through crisis communication. Particularly, enhancing strategies proved most effective in improving public perceptions, followed by diminish strategies. In contrast, deny strategies failed to influence public perceptions of the crisis, and rebuild strategies demonstrated a negative impact on public perception. Thus, the research findings of this paper extend essential insights for effectively managing potential public health crises in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/2/91crisis communicationpublic perceptionssituational crisis communication theory (SCCT)sentiment analysispublic health crisis
spellingShingle Dan Sun
Yiping Li
Influence of Strategic Crisis Communication on Public Perceptions during Public Health Crises: Insights from YouTube Chinese Media
Behavioral Sciences
crisis communication
public perceptions
situational crisis communication theory (SCCT)
sentiment analysis
public health crisis
title Influence of Strategic Crisis Communication on Public Perceptions during Public Health Crises: Insights from YouTube Chinese Media
title_full Influence of Strategic Crisis Communication on Public Perceptions during Public Health Crises: Insights from YouTube Chinese Media
title_fullStr Influence of Strategic Crisis Communication on Public Perceptions during Public Health Crises: Insights from YouTube Chinese Media
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Strategic Crisis Communication on Public Perceptions during Public Health Crises: Insights from YouTube Chinese Media
title_short Influence of Strategic Crisis Communication on Public Perceptions during Public Health Crises: Insights from YouTube Chinese Media
title_sort influence of strategic crisis communication on public perceptions during public health crises insights from youtube chinese media
topic crisis communication
public perceptions
situational crisis communication theory (SCCT)
sentiment analysis
public health crisis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/2/91
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