Adaptive Immune Responses, Immune Escape and Immune-Mediated Pathogenesis during HDV Infection

The hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is the smallest known human virus, yet it causes great harm to patients co-infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). As a satellite virus of HBV, HDV requires the surface antigen of HBV (HBsAg) for sufficient viral packaging and spread. The special circumstance of co-inf...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Valerie Oberhardt, Maike Hofmann, Robert Thimme, Christoph Neumann-Haefelin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/2/198