Evaluation of Warpage and Residual Stress of Precision Glass Micro-Optics Heated by Carbide-Bonded Graphene Coating in Hot Embossing Process

A newly developed hot embossing technique which uses the localized rapid heating of a thin carbide-bonded graphene (CBG) coating, greatly reduces the energy consumption and promotes the fabrication efficiency. However, because of the non-isothermal heat transfer process, significant geometric deviat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lihua Li, Jian Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/2/363