Physical and chemical characteristics of lettuce cultivars grown under three production systems

Characteristics of food quality can affect the health of consumers and are influenced by several factors including the system of production. Lettuce has the highest sales volume of any leafy vegetable sold in Brazil and is considered a good source of vitamins, minerals and other compounds. This stud...

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Main Authors: Luma Moreira Martins, Ernani Clarete da Silva, Lanamar de Almeida Carlos, Leila de Castro Louback Ferraz, Gabriel Mascarenhas Maciel, Jéssica Lorena Cruz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 2017-05-01
Series:Bioscience Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/36546
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author Luma Moreira Martins
Ernani Clarete da Silva
Lanamar de Almeida Carlos
Leila de Castro Louback Ferraz
Gabriel Mascarenhas Maciel
Jéssica Lorena Cruz
author_facet Luma Moreira Martins
Ernani Clarete da Silva
Lanamar de Almeida Carlos
Leila de Castro Louback Ferraz
Gabriel Mascarenhas Maciel
Jéssica Lorena Cruz
author_sort Luma Moreira Martins
collection DOAJ
description Characteristics of food quality can affect the health of consumers and are influenced by several factors including the system of production. Lettuce has the highest sales volume of any leafy vegetable sold in Brazil and is considered a good source of vitamins, minerals and other compounds. This study aimed to determine the influence of the type of production system (conventional, organic and hydroponic) on the physical and chemical characteristics of two lettuce cultivars. Experiments were conducted simultaneously for each production system using a completely randomized design with three repetitions and two lettuce cultivars (Rubra and Crystal). Subsequently, a joint analysis of the three experiments was performed and averages compared by a Tukey test at 5%. The following characteristics were evaluated: number of leaves, plant height, plant diameter, stem diameter, the fresh weight and dry weight of roots and plants, instrumental color, pH, titratable acidity, total soluble solids, the ratio of soluble solids to titratable acidity and moisture content. It was concluded that the type of production system does affect attributes of lettuce quality with distinctions between cultivars. The most intense distinctions were found under the hydroponic system.
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spelling doaj.art-e970a429c1954ec2b7296e6f06484ef62022-12-21T20:01:19ZengUniversidade Federal de UberlândiaBioscience Journal1981-31632017-05-0133310.14393/BJ-v33n3-3654636546Physical and chemical characteristics of lettuce cultivars grown under three production systemsLuma Moreira MartinsErnani Clarete da SilvaLanamar de Almeida CarlosLeila de Castro Louback FerrazGabriel Mascarenhas MacielJéssica Lorena CruzCharacteristics of food quality can affect the health of consumers and are influenced by several factors including the system of production. Lettuce has the highest sales volume of any leafy vegetable sold in Brazil and is considered a good source of vitamins, minerals and other compounds. This study aimed to determine the influence of the type of production system (conventional, organic and hydroponic) on the physical and chemical characteristics of two lettuce cultivars. Experiments were conducted simultaneously for each production system using a completely randomized design with three repetitions and two lettuce cultivars (Rubra and Crystal). Subsequently, a joint analysis of the three experiments was performed and averages compared by a Tukey test at 5%. The following characteristics were evaluated: number of leaves, plant height, plant diameter, stem diameter, the fresh weight and dry weight of roots and plants, instrumental color, pH, titratable acidity, total soluble solids, the ratio of soluble solids to titratable acidity and moisture content. It was concluded that the type of production system does affect attributes of lettuce quality with distinctions between cultivars. The most intense distinctions were found under the hydroponic system.http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/36546lactuta sativa l.production systemsorganic
spellingShingle Luma Moreira Martins
Ernani Clarete da Silva
Lanamar de Almeida Carlos
Leila de Castro Louback Ferraz
Gabriel Mascarenhas Maciel
Jéssica Lorena Cruz
Physical and chemical characteristics of lettuce cultivars grown under three production systems
Bioscience Journal
lactuta sativa l.
production systems
organic
title Physical and chemical characteristics of lettuce cultivars grown under three production systems
title_full Physical and chemical characteristics of lettuce cultivars grown under three production systems
title_fullStr Physical and chemical characteristics of lettuce cultivars grown under three production systems
title_full_unstemmed Physical and chemical characteristics of lettuce cultivars grown under three production systems
title_short Physical and chemical characteristics of lettuce cultivars grown under three production systems
title_sort physical and chemical characteristics of lettuce cultivars grown under three production systems
topic lactuta sativa l.
production systems
organic
url http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/36546
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