A hybrid PSO-GWO-based phase shift design for a hybrid-RIS-aided heterogeneous network system

The effectiveness of developing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) for heterogeneous network (HetNet) systems has resulted in significant spectral efficiency (SE) gains. The majority of current research has not addressed effectively whether a hybrid metaheuristic technique may be used to crea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdel Nasser Soumana Hamadou, Ciira wa Maina, Moussa Moindze Soidridine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024092065