A hybrid PSO-GWO-based phase shift design for a hybrid-RIS-aided heterogeneous network system
The effectiveness of developing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) for heterogeneous network (HetNet) systems has resulted in significant spectral efficiency (SE) gains. The majority of current research has not addressed effectively whether a hybrid metaheuristic technique may be used to crea...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-06-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024092065 |