Modeling and Evaluation of a Novel Hybrid-Driven Compliant Hand Exoskeleton Based on Human-Machine Coupling Model

This paper presents the modeling design method for a novel hybrid-driven compliant hand exoskeleton based on the human-machine coupling model for the patients who have requirements on training and assisting. Firstly, the human-machine coupling model is established based on the kinematics characteris...

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Main Authors: Qiaoling Meng, Zhijia Shen, Zhiyang Nie, Qingyun Meng, Zhiyu Wu, Hongliu Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10825
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author Qiaoling Meng
Zhijia Shen
Zhiyang Nie
Qingyun Meng
Zhiyu Wu
Hongliu Yu
author_facet Qiaoling Meng
Zhijia Shen
Zhiyang Nie
Qingyun Meng
Zhiyu Wu
Hongliu Yu
author_sort Qiaoling Meng
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the modeling design method for a novel hybrid-driven compliant hand exoskeleton based on the human-machine coupling model for the patients who have requirements on training and assisting. Firstly, the human-machine coupling model is established based on the kinematics characteristics of human fingers and the Bernoulli beam formula. On this basis, the variable stiffness flexible hinge (VSFH) is used to drive the finger extension and the cable-driven mechanism is used to implement the movement of the finger flexion. Here, a hand orthosis is designed in the proposed hand exoskeleton to act as the base and maintain the function position of the hand for patients with hand dysfunction. Then, a final design prototype is fabricated to evaluate the proposed modeling method. In the end, a series of experiments based on the prototype is proceeded to evaluate its capabilities on stretching force for extension, bio-imitability, finger flexion capability, and fingertip force. The results show that the prototype has a significant improvement in all aspects of the ability mentioned above, and has good bionics. The proposed design method can be utilized to implement the rapid design of the hybrid-driven compliant hand exoskeleton with the changed requirements. The novel modeling method can be easily applied in personalized design in rehabilitation engineering.
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spelling doaj.art-e9885feaf60b4709afca473f6809a3592023-11-22T22:19:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-11-0111221082510.3390/app112210825Modeling and Evaluation of a Novel Hybrid-Driven Compliant Hand Exoskeleton Based on Human-Machine Coupling ModelQiaoling Meng0Zhijia Shen1Zhiyang Nie2Qingyun Meng3Zhiyu Wu4Hongliu Yu5Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaInstitute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaInstitute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaCollege of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, ChinaInstitute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaInstitute of Rehabilitation Engineering and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaThis paper presents the modeling design method for a novel hybrid-driven compliant hand exoskeleton based on the human-machine coupling model for the patients who have requirements on training and assisting. Firstly, the human-machine coupling model is established based on the kinematics characteristics of human fingers and the Bernoulli beam formula. On this basis, the variable stiffness flexible hinge (VSFH) is used to drive the finger extension and the cable-driven mechanism is used to implement the movement of the finger flexion. Here, a hand orthosis is designed in the proposed hand exoskeleton to act as the base and maintain the function position of the hand for patients with hand dysfunction. Then, a final design prototype is fabricated to evaluate the proposed modeling method. In the end, a series of experiments based on the prototype is proceeded to evaluate its capabilities on stretching force for extension, bio-imitability, finger flexion capability, and fingertip force. The results show that the prototype has a significant improvement in all aspects of the ability mentioned above, and has good bionics. The proposed design method can be utilized to implement the rapid design of the hybrid-driven compliant hand exoskeleton with the changed requirements. The novel modeling method can be easily applied in personalized design in rehabilitation engineering.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10825exoskeletonhand rehabilitationhuman-machineflexible hingesoft robotics
spellingShingle Qiaoling Meng
Zhijia Shen
Zhiyang Nie
Qingyun Meng
Zhiyu Wu
Hongliu Yu
Modeling and Evaluation of a Novel Hybrid-Driven Compliant Hand Exoskeleton Based on Human-Machine Coupling Model
Applied Sciences
exoskeleton
hand rehabilitation
human-machine
flexible hinge
soft robotics
title Modeling and Evaluation of a Novel Hybrid-Driven Compliant Hand Exoskeleton Based on Human-Machine Coupling Model
title_full Modeling and Evaluation of a Novel Hybrid-Driven Compliant Hand Exoskeleton Based on Human-Machine Coupling Model
title_fullStr Modeling and Evaluation of a Novel Hybrid-Driven Compliant Hand Exoskeleton Based on Human-Machine Coupling Model
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Evaluation of a Novel Hybrid-Driven Compliant Hand Exoskeleton Based on Human-Machine Coupling Model
title_short Modeling and Evaluation of a Novel Hybrid-Driven Compliant Hand Exoskeleton Based on Human-Machine Coupling Model
title_sort modeling and evaluation of a novel hybrid driven compliant hand exoskeleton based on human machine coupling model
topic exoskeleton
hand rehabilitation
human-machine
flexible hinge
soft robotics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10825
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