The different effects of low-level laser therapy before and after overinstrumentation on the expression of substance P and interleukin-10

Background: One of the causes of endodontic flare-ups is overinstrumentation during canal preparation. In general, to reduce the level of pain and swelling that is caused by endodontic flare-ups, patients it has taken analgesics and antibiotics after treatment. However, some patients have been repor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sri Kunarti, Devi Eka Juniarti, Yulianti Kartini Sunur, Meidi Kurnia Ariani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223000512