Clinical, molecular and cytopathological characterization of a Newcastle disease virus from an outbreak in Baghdad, Iraq

Abstract Background The frequent outbreaks of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in Iraq pose a constant threat to commercial poultry, despite the introduction of routine vaccination programmes. Several factors, particularly stress factors and coinfections, might play a role in increasing NDV outbreaks i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed M. Al‐Shammari, Mohammed A. Hamad, Murtadha A. AL‐Mudhafar, Khansaa Raad, Aeser Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-08-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.262