Clinical, molecular and cytopathological characterization of a Newcastle disease virus from an outbreak in Baghdad, Iraq
Abstract Background The frequent outbreaks of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in Iraq pose a constant threat to commercial poultry, despite the introduction of routine vaccination programmes. Several factors, particularly stress factors and coinfections, might play a role in increasing NDV outbreaks i...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2020-08-01
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Series: | Veterinary Medicine and Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.262 |