Theoretical modelling of wakes from retractable flapping wings in forward flight

A free-wake method is used to simulate the wake from retractable, jointed wings. The method serves to complement existing experimental studies that visualise flying animal wakes. Simulated wakes are shown to be numerically convergent for a case study of the Rock Pigeon in minimum power cruising flig...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ben Parslew, William J. Crowther
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2013-07-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/105.pdf