F-region electron heating by X-mode radiowaves in underdense conditions
Observations of modifications of the electron temperature in the F-region produced by powerful high frequency radiowaves at 4.04 MHz transmitted in X-mode are presented. The experiments were performed during quiet nighttime conditions with low ionospheric densities so no reflections occurred. El...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2009-06-01
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Series: | Annales Geophysicae |
Online Access: | https://www.ann-geophys.net/27/2585/2009/angeo-27-2585-2009.pdf |