Spread-F occurrences and relationships with foF2 and h′F at low- and mid-latitudes in China
Abstract Ionospheric irregularities are an important phenomenon in scientific studies and applications of radio-wave propagation. Spread-F echoes in ionograms are a type of high-frequency band irregularities that include frequency spread-F (FSF), range spread-F (RSF), and mixed spread-F (MSF) events...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2018-04-01
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Series: | Earth, Planets and Space |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-018-0821-9 |