Spread-F occurrences and relationships with foF2 and h′F at low- and mid-latitudes in China

Abstract Ionospheric irregularities are an important phenomenon in scientific studies and applications of radio-wave propagation. Spread-F echoes in ionograms are a type of high-frequency band irregularities that include frequency spread-F (FSF), range spread-F (RSF), and mixed spread-F (MSF) events...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ning Wang, Lixin Guo, Zhenwei Zhao, Zonghua Ding, Leke Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-04-01
Series:Earth, Planets and Space
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-018-0821-9