Significance of transesophageal contrast echocardiography with the agitated saline test for diagnosing pulmonary arteriovenous malformations
ObjectivesThis study evaluated the diagnostic value of transesophageal contrast echocardiography (TECE) with the agitated saline test for diagnosing pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) in comparison with chest CT or pulmonary angiography.BackgroundAlthough transthoracic contrast echocardio...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-09-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.975901/full |