A computational peptide model induces cancer cells’ apoptosis by docking Kringle 5 to GRP78

Abstract Background Cells can die through a process called apoptosis in both pathological and healthy conditions. Cancer development and progression may result from abnormal apoptosis. The 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) is increased on the surface of cancer cells. Kringle 5, a cell apoptos...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim Khater, Aaya Nassar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-08-01
Series:BMC Molecular and Cell Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-023-00484-3
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author Ibrahim Khater
Aaya Nassar
author_facet Ibrahim Khater
Aaya Nassar
author_sort Ibrahim Khater
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Cells can die through a process called apoptosis in both pathological and healthy conditions. Cancer development and progression may result from abnormal apoptosis. The 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) is increased on the surface of cancer cells. Kringle 5, a cell apoptosis agent, is bound to GRP78 to induce cancer cell apoptosis. Kringle 5 was docked to GRP78 using ClusPro 2.0. The interaction between Kringle 5 and GRP78 was investigated. Results The interacting amino acids were found to be localized in three areas of Kringle 5. The proposed peptide is made up of secondary structure amino acids that contain Kringle 5 interaction residues. The 3D structure of the peptide model amino acids was created using the PEP-FOLD3 web tool. Conclusions The proposed peptide completely binds to the GRP78 binding site on the Kringle 5, signaling that it might be effective in the apoptosis of cancer cells.
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spelling doaj.art-ea34d0a4625f4798a49b0f372da382b22023-11-20T11:16:05ZengBMCBMC Molecular and Cell Biology2661-88502023-08-0124111010.1186/s12860-023-00484-3A computational peptide model induces cancer cells’ apoptosis by docking Kringle 5 to GRP78Ibrahim Khater0Aaya Nassar1Biophysics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo UniversityBiophysics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo UniversityAbstract Background Cells can die through a process called apoptosis in both pathological and healthy conditions. Cancer development and progression may result from abnormal apoptosis. The 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) is increased on the surface of cancer cells. Kringle 5, a cell apoptosis agent, is bound to GRP78 to induce cancer cell apoptosis. Kringle 5 was docked to GRP78 using ClusPro 2.0. The interaction between Kringle 5 and GRP78 was investigated. Results The interacting amino acids were found to be localized in three areas of Kringle 5. The proposed peptide is made up of secondary structure amino acids that contain Kringle 5 interaction residues. The 3D structure of the peptide model amino acids was created using the PEP-FOLD3 web tool. Conclusions The proposed peptide completely binds to the GRP78 binding site on the Kringle 5, signaling that it might be effective in the apoptosis of cancer cells.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-023-00484-3CancerGRP78Kringle 5ApoptosisMolecular docking
spellingShingle Ibrahim Khater
Aaya Nassar
A computational peptide model induces cancer cells’ apoptosis by docking Kringle 5 to GRP78
BMC Molecular and Cell Biology
Cancer
GRP78
Kringle 5
Apoptosis
Molecular docking
title A computational peptide model induces cancer cells’ apoptosis by docking Kringle 5 to GRP78
title_full A computational peptide model induces cancer cells’ apoptosis by docking Kringle 5 to GRP78
title_fullStr A computational peptide model induces cancer cells’ apoptosis by docking Kringle 5 to GRP78
title_full_unstemmed A computational peptide model induces cancer cells’ apoptosis by docking Kringle 5 to GRP78
title_short A computational peptide model induces cancer cells’ apoptosis by docking Kringle 5 to GRP78
title_sort computational peptide model induces cancer cells apoptosis by docking kringle 5 to grp78
topic Cancer
GRP78
Kringle 5
Apoptosis
Molecular docking
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12860-023-00484-3
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