Kalman Filter-Based Indoor Position Tracking with Self-Calibration for RSS Variation Mitigation

This paper investigates the indoor position tracking problem under the variation of received signal strength (RSS) characteristic from the changes of device statuses and environmental factors. A novel indoor position tracking algorithm is introduced to provide reliable position estimates by integrat...

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Main Authors: Sangwoo Lee, Bongkwan Cho, Bonhyun Koo, Sanghwan Ryu, Jaehoon Choi, Sunwoo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2015-08-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/674635
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author Sangwoo Lee
Bongkwan Cho
Bonhyun Koo
Sanghwan Ryu
Jaehoon Choi
Sunwoo Kim
author_facet Sangwoo Lee
Bongkwan Cho
Bonhyun Koo
Sanghwan Ryu
Jaehoon Choi
Sunwoo Kim
author_sort Sangwoo Lee
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the indoor position tracking problem under the variation of received signal strength (RSS) characteristic from the changes of device statuses and environmental factors. A novel indoor position tracking algorithm is introduced to provide reliable position estimates by integrating motion sensor-based positioning (i.e., dead-reckoning) and RSS-based fingerprinting positioning with Kalman filter. In the presence of the RSS variation, RSS-based fingerprinting positioning provides unreliable results due to different characteristics of RSS measurements in the offline and online phases, and the tracking performance is degraded. To mitigate the effect of the RSS variation, a recursive least square estimation-based self-calibration algorithm is proposed that estimates the RSS variation parameters and provides the mapping between the offline and online RSS measurements. By combining the Kalman filter-based tracking algorithm with the self-calibration, the proposed algorithm can achieve higher tracking accuracy even in severe RSS variation conditions. Through extensive computer simulations, we have shown that the proposed algorithm outperforms other position tracking algorithms without self-calibration.
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spelling doaj.art-ea48513e772b43d684818f5016765b0b2023-09-02T13:06:44ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772015-08-011110.1155/2015/674635674635Kalman Filter-Based Indoor Position Tracking with Self-Calibration for RSS Variation MitigationSangwoo Lee0Bongkwan Cho1Bonhyun Koo2Sanghwan Ryu3Jaehoon Choi4Sunwoo Kim5 Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea Korea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang 437-757, Republic of Korea Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea Korea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang 437-757, Republic of Korea Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Republic of KoreaThis paper investigates the indoor position tracking problem under the variation of received signal strength (RSS) characteristic from the changes of device statuses and environmental factors. A novel indoor position tracking algorithm is introduced to provide reliable position estimates by integrating motion sensor-based positioning (i.e., dead-reckoning) and RSS-based fingerprinting positioning with Kalman filter. In the presence of the RSS variation, RSS-based fingerprinting positioning provides unreliable results due to different characteristics of RSS measurements in the offline and online phases, and the tracking performance is degraded. To mitigate the effect of the RSS variation, a recursive least square estimation-based self-calibration algorithm is proposed that estimates the RSS variation parameters and provides the mapping between the offline and online RSS measurements. By combining the Kalman filter-based tracking algorithm with the self-calibration, the proposed algorithm can achieve higher tracking accuracy even in severe RSS variation conditions. Through extensive computer simulations, we have shown that the proposed algorithm outperforms other position tracking algorithms without self-calibration.https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/674635
spellingShingle Sangwoo Lee
Bongkwan Cho
Bonhyun Koo
Sanghwan Ryu
Jaehoon Choi
Sunwoo Kim
Kalman Filter-Based Indoor Position Tracking with Self-Calibration for RSS Variation Mitigation
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Kalman Filter-Based Indoor Position Tracking with Self-Calibration for RSS Variation Mitigation
title_full Kalman Filter-Based Indoor Position Tracking with Self-Calibration for RSS Variation Mitigation
title_fullStr Kalman Filter-Based Indoor Position Tracking with Self-Calibration for RSS Variation Mitigation
title_full_unstemmed Kalman Filter-Based Indoor Position Tracking with Self-Calibration for RSS Variation Mitigation
title_short Kalman Filter-Based Indoor Position Tracking with Self-Calibration for RSS Variation Mitigation
title_sort kalman filter based indoor position tracking with self calibration for rss variation mitigation
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/674635
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