Strength and deformation of encased concrete columns by I- section steel and I- section GFRP subjected to different load conditions

In modern constructions, the use of composite column has become widespread used due to the modern requirements of tall buildings for reducing column cross-sections and construction dead loads. To verify the use of alternative materials employed in construction instead of steel sections, GFRP I-secti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ban Fadhil Salman, Abbas A. Allawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024165358