The making of black inks in an Arabic treatise by al-Qalalūsī dated from the 13th c.: reproduction and characterisation of iron-gall ink recipes
Abstract For the first time, this paper systematises the medieval preparation of black writing inks found in the important thirteenth century Andalusian technical treatise written by Muhammad ibn Idrīs ibn al-Qalalūsī (1210–1308). We present the Arabic version of this extraordinary text (‘The gifts...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2023-01-01
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Series: | Heritage Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-022-00823-1 |