Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Formation Control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems under Directed Communication Topology

This paper investigates the adaptive fault-tolerant formation control scheme for heterogeneous multi-agent systems consisting of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) with actuator faults, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances under directed communication t...

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Main Authors: Shangkun Liu, Bin Jiang, Zehui Mao, Yajie Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/16/6212
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author Shangkun Liu
Bin Jiang
Zehui Mao
Yajie Ma
author_facet Shangkun Liu
Bin Jiang
Zehui Mao
Yajie Ma
author_sort Shangkun Liu
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the adaptive fault-tolerant formation control scheme for heterogeneous multi-agent systems consisting of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) with actuator faults, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances under directed communication topology. Firstly, the dynamic models of UAVs and USVs are introduced, and a unified heterogeneous multi-agent system model with actuator faults is established. Then, a distributed fault-tolerant formation controller is proposed for the unified model of UAVs and USVs in the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi><mi>Y</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> plane by using adaptive updating laws and radial basis function neural network. After that, a decentralized formation-tracking controller is designed for the altitude control system of UAVs. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, it can be proved that the formation errors and tracking errors are uniformly ultimately bounded which means that the expected time-varying formation is achieved. Finally, a simulation study is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
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spelling doaj.art-eacfece598184933874c608d8ed071ce2023-12-03T14:27:14ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-08-012216621210.3390/s22166212Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Formation Control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems under Directed Communication TopologyShangkun Liu0Bin Jiang1Zehui Mao2Yajie Ma3College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaCollege of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, ChinaThis paper investigates the adaptive fault-tolerant formation control scheme for heterogeneous multi-agent systems consisting of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) with actuator faults, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances under directed communication topology. Firstly, the dynamic models of UAVs and USVs are introduced, and a unified heterogeneous multi-agent system model with actuator faults is established. Then, a distributed fault-tolerant formation controller is proposed for the unified model of UAVs and USVs in the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi><mi>Y</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> plane by using adaptive updating laws and radial basis function neural network. After that, a decentralized formation-tracking controller is designed for the altitude control system of UAVs. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, it can be proved that the formation errors and tracking errors are uniformly ultimately bounded which means that the expected time-varying formation is achieved. Finally, a simulation study is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/16/6212fault-tolerant formation controlheterogeneous multi-agent systemsactuator faultsexternal disturbancesneural networks
spellingShingle Shangkun Liu
Bin Jiang
Zehui Mao
Yajie Ma
Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Formation Control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems under Directed Communication Topology
Sensors
fault-tolerant formation control
heterogeneous multi-agent systems
actuator faults
external disturbances
neural networks
title Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Formation Control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems under Directed Communication Topology
title_full Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Formation Control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems under Directed Communication Topology
title_fullStr Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Formation Control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems under Directed Communication Topology
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Formation Control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems under Directed Communication Topology
title_short Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Formation Control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems under Directed Communication Topology
title_sort adaptive fault tolerant formation control of heterogeneous multi agent systems under directed communication topology
topic fault-tolerant formation control
heterogeneous multi-agent systems
actuator faults
external disturbances
neural networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/16/6212
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AT binjiang adaptivefaulttolerantformationcontrolofheterogeneousmultiagentsystemsunderdirectedcommunicationtopology
AT zehuimao adaptivefaulttolerantformationcontrolofheterogeneousmultiagentsystemsunderdirectedcommunicationtopology
AT yajiema adaptivefaulttolerantformationcontrolofheterogeneousmultiagentsystemsunderdirectedcommunicationtopology