Therapeutic Potential and Mechanisms of Bee Venom Therapy: A Comprehensive Review of Apitoxin Applications and Safety Enhancement Strategies

Apitoxin therapy (BVT—bee venom therapy) is an emerging complementary treatment utilizing bee venom for various medical conditions. This review explores the potential and therapeutic mechanisms of bee venom, focusing on its chemical composition and the methods for its extraction and purification to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maksymilian Stela, Natalia Cichon, Aleksandra Spławska, Monika Szyposzynska, Michal Bijak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/17/9/1211