Bystanders’ collective responses set the norm against hate speech

Abstract Hate speech incidents often occur in social settings, from public transport to football stadiums. To counteract a prevailing passive attitude towards them, governmental authorities, sociologists, and philosophers stress bystanders’ responsibility to oppose or block hate speech. Here, across...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jimena Zapata, Justin Sulik, Clemens von Wulffen, Ophelia Deroy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2024-02-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02761-8