The optimal duration of high-intensity static stretching in hamstrings

Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare the duration of high-intensity static stretching on flexibility and strength in the hamstrings. Methods Fourteen healthy males (20.8 ± 0.6 years, 170.7 ± 6.5 cm, 66.4 ± 9.9 kg) underwent high-intensity static stretching for three different duration...

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Main Authors: Kosuke Takeuchi, Masatoshi Nakamura, Andrew Philip Lavender
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7531788/?tool=EBI
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author Kosuke Takeuchi
Masatoshi Nakamura
Andrew Philip Lavender
author_facet Kosuke Takeuchi
Masatoshi Nakamura
Andrew Philip Lavender
author_sort Kosuke Takeuchi
collection DOAJ
description Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare the duration of high-intensity static stretching on flexibility and strength in the hamstrings. Methods Fourteen healthy males (20.8 ± 0.6 years, 170.7 ± 6.5 cm, 66.4 ± 9.9 kg) underwent high-intensity static stretching for three different durations (10, 15, and 20 seconds). The intensity of static stretching was set at the maximum point of discomfort. To examine the change in flexibility and strength, range of motion, peak passive torque, relative passive torque, muscle-tendon unit stiffness, peak torque of isokinetic knee flexion, and knee angle at peak torque of isokinetic knee flexion were measured. To evaluate a time course of pain, a numerical rating scale was described. Results Range of motion (P < 0.01), peak passive torque (P < 0.01), and knee angle at peak torque were increased at all interventions. Relative passive torque (P < 0.01) and muscle-tendon unit stiffness (P < 0.01) were decreased at all interventions. Peak torque decreased after 10 seconds of stretching (P < 0.05). Numerical rating scale during stretching was 8–9 levels in all interventions, the pain disappeared immediately after the post-measurements (median = 0). Conclusion The results suggested that muscle-tendon unit stiffness decreased regardless of duration of high-intensity static stretching. However, peak torque of isokinetic knee flexion decreased after 10 seconds of high-intensity static stretching, though it was no change after for more than 15 seconds of stretching.
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spelling doaj.art-eb494d49b15d485da66786753ed3ec0a2022-12-22T03:46:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-011510The optimal duration of high-intensity static stretching in hamstringsKosuke TakeuchiMasatoshi NakamuraAndrew Philip LavenderObjectives The purpose of this study was to compare the duration of high-intensity static stretching on flexibility and strength in the hamstrings. Methods Fourteen healthy males (20.8 ± 0.6 years, 170.7 ± 6.5 cm, 66.4 ± 9.9 kg) underwent high-intensity static stretching for three different durations (10, 15, and 20 seconds). The intensity of static stretching was set at the maximum point of discomfort. To examine the change in flexibility and strength, range of motion, peak passive torque, relative passive torque, muscle-tendon unit stiffness, peak torque of isokinetic knee flexion, and knee angle at peak torque of isokinetic knee flexion were measured. To evaluate a time course of pain, a numerical rating scale was described. Results Range of motion (P < 0.01), peak passive torque (P < 0.01), and knee angle at peak torque were increased at all interventions. Relative passive torque (P < 0.01) and muscle-tendon unit stiffness (P < 0.01) were decreased at all interventions. Peak torque decreased after 10 seconds of stretching (P < 0.05). Numerical rating scale during stretching was 8–9 levels in all interventions, the pain disappeared immediately after the post-measurements (median = 0). Conclusion The results suggested that muscle-tendon unit stiffness decreased regardless of duration of high-intensity static stretching. However, peak torque of isokinetic knee flexion decreased after 10 seconds of high-intensity static stretching, though it was no change after for more than 15 seconds of stretching.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7531788/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Kosuke Takeuchi
Masatoshi Nakamura
Andrew Philip Lavender
The optimal duration of high-intensity static stretching in hamstrings
PLoS ONE
title The optimal duration of high-intensity static stretching in hamstrings
title_full The optimal duration of high-intensity static stretching in hamstrings
title_fullStr The optimal duration of high-intensity static stretching in hamstrings
title_full_unstemmed The optimal duration of high-intensity static stretching in hamstrings
title_short The optimal duration of high-intensity static stretching in hamstrings
title_sort optimal duration of high intensity static stretching in hamstrings
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7531788/?tool=EBI
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