BCG downregulates PD1 and PD-L1 expression in bladder cancer cells co-cultivated with peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Abstract Purpose BCG is the standard of care to treat high risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), reducing recurrence. PD-L1 is a ligand of the co-inhibitory receptor PD1 that has been shown to be expressed by tumor cells of distinct origin related to unfavorable prognosis. The development...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-10-01
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Series: | Surgical and Experimental Pathology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42047-022-00123-9 |