Prediction of Tunnel Blasting Vibration Velocity Considering the Influence of Free Surface
The blast vibration attenuation will change as the tunnel cut hole is blasted to create a new free surface. To guarantee safe tunnel construction and optimize blast design parameters, it is crucial to understand the impact of the free surface on blast vibration attenuation. Previous studies have oft...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1373 |