Systems Cancer Biology and the Controlling Mechanisms for the J-Shaped Cancer dose Response: Towards Relaxing the LNT Hypothesis

The hormesis phenomena or J-shaped dose response have been accepted as a common phenomenon regardless of the involved biological model, endpoint measured and chemical class/physical stressor. This paper first introduced a mathematical dose response model based on systems biology approach. It links m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: In Chio Lou, Yuchao Zhao, Yingjie Wu, Paolo F Ricci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-07-01
Series:Dose-Response
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2203/dose-response.12-037.Lou
_version_ 1818132041585131520
author In Chio Lou
Yuchao Zhao
Yingjie Wu
Paolo F Ricci
author_facet In Chio Lou
Yuchao Zhao
Yingjie Wu
Paolo F Ricci
author_sort In Chio Lou
collection DOAJ
description The hormesis phenomena or J-shaped dose response have been accepted as a common phenomenon regardless of the involved biological model, endpoint measured and chemical class/physical stressor. This paper first introduced a mathematical dose response model based on systems biology approach. It links molecular-level cell cycle checkpoint control information to clonal growth cancer model to predict the possible shapes of the dose response curves of Ionizing Radiation (IR) induced tumor transformation frequency. J-shaped dose response curves have been captured with consideration of cell cycle checkpoint control mechanisms. The simulation results indicate the shape of the dose response curve relates to the behavior of the saddle-node points of the model in the bifurcation diagram. A simplified version of the model in previous work of the authors was used mathematically to analyze behaviors relating to the saddle-node points for the J -shaped dose response curve. It indicates that low-linear energy transfer (LET) is more likely to have a J-shaped dose response curve. This result emphasizes the significance of systems biology approach, which encourages collaboration of multidiscipline of biologists, toxicologists and mathematicians, to illustrate complex cancer-related events, and confirm the biphasic dose-response at low doses.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T08:30:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-eb76bbe4ae0e4078ae90ca72979678f0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1559-3258
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T08:30:31Z
publishDate 2013-07-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Dose-Response
spelling doaj.art-eb76bbe4ae0e4078ae90ca72979678f02022-12-22T01:14:29ZengSAGE PublishingDose-Response1559-32582013-07-011110.2203/dose-response.12-037.LouSystems Cancer Biology and the Controlling Mechanisms for the J-Shaped Cancer dose Response: Towards Relaxing the LNT HypothesisIn Chio LouYuchao ZhaoYingjie WuPaolo F RicciThe hormesis phenomena or J-shaped dose response have been accepted as a common phenomenon regardless of the involved biological model, endpoint measured and chemical class/physical stressor. This paper first introduced a mathematical dose response model based on systems biology approach. It links molecular-level cell cycle checkpoint control information to clonal growth cancer model to predict the possible shapes of the dose response curves of Ionizing Radiation (IR) induced tumor transformation frequency. J-shaped dose response curves have been captured with consideration of cell cycle checkpoint control mechanisms. The simulation results indicate the shape of the dose response curve relates to the behavior of the saddle-node points of the model in the bifurcation diagram. A simplified version of the model in previous work of the authors was used mathematically to analyze behaviors relating to the saddle-node points for the J -shaped dose response curve. It indicates that low-linear energy transfer (LET) is more likely to have a J-shaped dose response curve. This result emphasizes the significance of systems biology approach, which encourages collaboration of multidiscipline of biologists, toxicologists and mathematicians, to illustrate complex cancer-related events, and confirm the biphasic dose-response at low doses.https://doi.org/10.2203/dose-response.12-037.Lou
spellingShingle In Chio Lou
Yuchao Zhao
Yingjie Wu
Paolo F Ricci
Systems Cancer Biology and the Controlling Mechanisms for the J-Shaped Cancer dose Response: Towards Relaxing the LNT Hypothesis
Dose-Response
title Systems Cancer Biology and the Controlling Mechanisms for the J-Shaped Cancer dose Response: Towards Relaxing the LNT Hypothesis
title_full Systems Cancer Biology and the Controlling Mechanisms for the J-Shaped Cancer dose Response: Towards Relaxing the LNT Hypothesis
title_fullStr Systems Cancer Biology and the Controlling Mechanisms for the J-Shaped Cancer dose Response: Towards Relaxing the LNT Hypothesis
title_full_unstemmed Systems Cancer Biology and the Controlling Mechanisms for the J-Shaped Cancer dose Response: Towards Relaxing the LNT Hypothesis
title_short Systems Cancer Biology and the Controlling Mechanisms for the J-Shaped Cancer dose Response: Towards Relaxing the LNT Hypothesis
title_sort systems cancer biology and the controlling mechanisms for the j shaped cancer dose response towards relaxing the lnt hypothesis
url https://doi.org/10.2203/dose-response.12-037.Lou
work_keys_str_mv AT inchiolou systemscancerbiologyandthecontrollingmechanismsforthejshapedcancerdoseresponsetowardsrelaxingthelnthypothesis
AT yuchaozhao systemscancerbiologyandthecontrollingmechanismsforthejshapedcancerdoseresponsetowardsrelaxingthelnthypothesis
AT yingjiewu systemscancerbiologyandthecontrollingmechanismsforthejshapedcancerdoseresponsetowardsrelaxingthelnthypothesis
AT paolofricci systemscancerbiologyandthecontrollingmechanismsforthejshapedcancerdoseresponsetowardsrelaxingthelnthypothesis