Freezing and thawing effects on fat, protein, and lactose levels of human natural milk administered by gavage and continuous infusion

Objectives: to analyze the changes in human milk macronutrients: fat, protein, and lactose in natural human milk (raw), frozen and thawed, after administration simulation by gavage and continuous infusion. Method: an experimental study was performed with 34 human milk samples. The infrared spectroph...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrea D. Abranches, Fernanda V.M. Soares, Saint-Clair G. Junior, Maria Elisabeth L. Moreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-07-01
Series:Jornal de Pediatria
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021755714000369