Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators
Soft actuators have received extensive attention in robotics and smart device applications due to their distinctive dexterity and compliance. Among them, hydraulic soft actuators play an important role in the area because they have much higher specific power and power density than other types such a...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9048 |
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author | Hu Shi Kun Tan Boyang Zhang Wenqiao Liu |
author_facet | Hu Shi Kun Tan Boyang Zhang Wenqiao Liu |
author_sort | Hu Shi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Soft actuators have received extensive attention in robotics and smart device applications due to their distinctive dexterity and compliance. Among them, hydraulic soft actuators play an important role in the area because they have much higher specific power and power density than other types such as pneumatic soft actuators. Nevertheless, the deformation of flexible materials in soft actuators brings about inherent hysteresis and nonlinearity, which severely hinders them from producing the desired movement in the presence of advanced control strategies. In this paper, previous research efforts made to enhance the driving capability and actuation efficiency of hydraulic soft actuators are illustrated and analyzed from the three aspects of architecture, materials, and control strategy. Meanwhile, the issues and challenges that have emerged when developing hydraulic soft actuators are discussed. Finally, the potential future development of hydraulic powered soft actuators is discussed. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T17:48:54Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ebc54418c76149d187ad642fa7a1b85d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T17:48:54Z |
publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-ebc54418c76149d187ad642fa7a1b85d2023-11-24T10:54:26ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-11-011523904810.3390/en15239048Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft ActuatorsHu Shi0Kun Tan1Boyang Zhang2Wenqiao Liu3School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSoft actuators have received extensive attention in robotics and smart device applications due to their distinctive dexterity and compliance. Among them, hydraulic soft actuators play an important role in the area because they have much higher specific power and power density than other types such as pneumatic soft actuators. Nevertheless, the deformation of flexible materials in soft actuators brings about inherent hysteresis and nonlinearity, which severely hinders them from producing the desired movement in the presence of advanced control strategies. In this paper, previous research efforts made to enhance the driving capability and actuation efficiency of hydraulic soft actuators are illustrated and analyzed from the three aspects of architecture, materials, and control strategy. Meanwhile, the issues and challenges that have emerged when developing hydraulic soft actuators are discussed. Finally, the potential future development of hydraulic powered soft actuators is discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9048soft actuatorhydraulic drivesmart materialhysteretic nonlinearitycontrol strategy |
spellingShingle | Hu Shi Kun Tan Boyang Zhang Wenqiao Liu Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators Energies soft actuator hydraulic drive smart material hysteretic nonlinearity control strategy |
title | Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators |
title_full | Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators |
title_fullStr | Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators |
title_full_unstemmed | Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators |
title_short | Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators |
title_sort | review on research progress of hydraulic powered soft actuators |
topic | soft actuator hydraulic drive smart material hysteretic nonlinearity control strategy |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9048 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hushi reviewonresearchprogressofhydraulicpoweredsoftactuators AT kuntan reviewonresearchprogressofhydraulicpoweredsoftactuators AT boyangzhang reviewonresearchprogressofhydraulicpoweredsoftactuators AT wenqiaoliu reviewonresearchprogressofhydraulicpoweredsoftactuators |