Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators

Soft actuators have received extensive attention in robotics and smart device applications due to their distinctive dexterity and compliance. Among them, hydraulic soft actuators play an important role in the area because they have much higher specific power and power density than other types such a...

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Main Authors: Hu Shi, Kun Tan, Boyang Zhang, Wenqiao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9048
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author Hu Shi
Kun Tan
Boyang Zhang
Wenqiao Liu
author_facet Hu Shi
Kun Tan
Boyang Zhang
Wenqiao Liu
author_sort Hu Shi
collection DOAJ
description Soft actuators have received extensive attention in robotics and smart device applications due to their distinctive dexterity and compliance. Among them, hydraulic soft actuators play an important role in the area because they have much higher specific power and power density than other types such as pneumatic soft actuators. Nevertheless, the deformation of flexible materials in soft actuators brings about inherent hysteresis and nonlinearity, which severely hinders them from producing the desired movement in the presence of advanced control strategies. In this paper, previous research efforts made to enhance the driving capability and actuation efficiency of hydraulic soft actuators are illustrated and analyzed from the three aspects of architecture, materials, and control strategy. Meanwhile, the issues and challenges that have emerged when developing hydraulic soft actuators are discussed. Finally, the potential future development of hydraulic powered soft actuators is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-ebc54418c76149d187ad642fa7a1b85d2023-11-24T10:54:26ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-11-011523904810.3390/en15239048Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft ActuatorsHu Shi0Kun Tan1Boyang Zhang2Wenqiao Liu3School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSoft actuators have received extensive attention in robotics and smart device applications due to their distinctive dexterity and compliance. Among them, hydraulic soft actuators play an important role in the area because they have much higher specific power and power density than other types such as pneumatic soft actuators. Nevertheless, the deformation of flexible materials in soft actuators brings about inherent hysteresis and nonlinearity, which severely hinders them from producing the desired movement in the presence of advanced control strategies. In this paper, previous research efforts made to enhance the driving capability and actuation efficiency of hydraulic soft actuators are illustrated and analyzed from the three aspects of architecture, materials, and control strategy. Meanwhile, the issues and challenges that have emerged when developing hydraulic soft actuators are discussed. Finally, the potential future development of hydraulic powered soft actuators is discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9048soft actuatorhydraulic drivesmart materialhysteretic nonlinearitycontrol strategy
spellingShingle Hu Shi
Kun Tan
Boyang Zhang
Wenqiao Liu
Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators
Energies
soft actuator
hydraulic drive
smart material
hysteretic nonlinearity
control strategy
title Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators
title_full Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators
title_fullStr Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators
title_full_unstemmed Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators
title_short Review on Research Progress of Hydraulic Powered Soft Actuators
title_sort review on research progress of hydraulic powered soft actuators
topic soft actuator
hydraulic drive
smart material
hysteretic nonlinearity
control strategy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9048
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