Endoclips as novel fiducial markers in trimodality bladder-preserving therapy of muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma: feasibility and patient outcomes

ABSTRACT Hypothesis: Endoclip can be used as fiducial marker in urology. Objective: To assess the feasibility, cost effectiveness and reliability of endoclips as novel fiducial markers in precision radiotherapy, as part of a trimodality bladder-preserving treatment (TBPT) of muscle-invasive bladde...

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Những tác giả chính: Muhammad Shahbaz, Asif Ammar, Yuliang Wang, Zeeshan Farhaj, Liang Qiao, Jun Niu
Định dạng: Bài viết
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia 2020-11-01
Loạt:International Brazilian Journal of Urology
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Truy cập trực tuyến:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382021000100093&tlng=en