<i>Liza ramada</i> Juveniles after Exposure to the Toxic Dinoflagellate <i>Vulcanodinium rugosum</i>: Effects on Fish Viability, Tissue Contamination and Microalgae Survival after Gut Passage
Pinnatoxins (PnTX) and Portimines (Prtn), two toxins produced by the benthic dinoflagellate <i>Vulcanodinium rugosum</i>, are known to be lethal to mice after intraperitoneal or oral administration. They are also known to accumulate in shellfish such as mussels and clams, but their effec...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-06-01
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Series: | Toxins |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/6/401 |