Failure Mechanisms of Cu–Cu Bumps under Thermal Cycling

The failure mechanisms of Cu–Cu bumps under thermal cycling test (TCT) were investigated. The resistance change of Cu–Cu bumps in chip corners was less than 20% after 1000 thermal cycles. Many cracks were found at the center of the bonding interface, assumed to be a result of weak grain boundaries....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kai-Cheng Shie, Po-Ning Hsu, Yu-Jin Li, Dinh-Phuc Tran, Chih Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/19/5522