The role of arts-based curricula in professional identity formation: results of a qualitative analysis of learner’s written reflections

ABSTRACTBackground Professional identity formation is an important aspect of medical education that can be difficult to translate into formal curricula. The role of arts and humanities programs in fostering professional identity formation remains understudied. Analyzing learners’ written reflections...

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Main Authors: James Aluri, Joyce Ker, Bonnie Marr, Heather Kagan, Kaitlin Stouffer, Philip Yenawine, Margot Kelly-Hedrick, Margaret S. Chisolm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Medical Education Online
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2022.2145105
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author James Aluri
Joyce Ker
Bonnie Marr
Heather Kagan
Kaitlin Stouffer
Philip Yenawine
Margot Kelly-Hedrick
Margaret S. Chisolm
author_facet James Aluri
Joyce Ker
Bonnie Marr
Heather Kagan
Kaitlin Stouffer
Philip Yenawine
Margot Kelly-Hedrick
Margaret S. Chisolm
author_sort James Aluri
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTBackground Professional identity formation is an important aspect of medical education that can be difficult to translate into formal curricula. The role of arts and humanities programs in fostering professional identity formation remains understudied. Analyzing learners’ written reflections, we explore the relationship between an arts-based course and themes of professional identity formation.Materials and methods Two cohorts of learners participated in a 5-day online course featuring visual arts-based group activities. Both cohorts responded to a prompt with written reflections at the beginning and end of the course. Using a thematic analysis method, we qualitatively analyzed one set of reflections from each cohort.Results Themes included the nature of the good life; fulfilling, purposeful work; entering the physician role; exploration of emotional experience; and personal growth. Reflections written at the end of the course engaged significantly with art – including literature, poetry, lyrics, and film. One student disclosed a mental illness in their reflection.Conclusions Our qualitative analysis of reflections written during a visual arts-based course found several themes related to professional identity formation. Such arts-based courses can also enrich learners’ reflections and provide a space for learners to be vulnerable.Practice Points (five short bullets conveying the main points) Arts-based courses can support learners’ professional identity formationReflection themes related to professional identity formation included entering the physician role, fulfilling clinical work, and personal growthAt the end of the course, learners’ reflections included significant engagement with artReflective writing in small, arts-based learning communities can provide space for learners to be vulnerableThe Role of Arts-Based Curricula in Professional Identity Formation: Results of A Qualitative Analysis of Learner’s Written Reflections
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spelling doaj.art-ec1b1c2fed274c1b87c5dca6234f80b62023-11-27T16:01:59ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMedical Education Online1087-29812023-12-0128110.1080/10872981.2022.2145105The role of arts-based curricula in professional identity formation: results of a qualitative analysis of learner’s written reflectionsJames Aluri0Joyce Ker1Bonnie Marr2Heather Kagan3Kaitlin Stouffer4Philip Yenawine5Margot Kelly-Hedrick6Margaret S. Chisolm7Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University School of Medicine, University Mental Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USADepartment of Medicine, Science, Humanities at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USASection of Palliative Medicine Division of General Internal Medicine Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USADepartment of Medicine at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center with a Secondary Appointment as an Instructor at Weill Cornell College of Medicine Maryland, USAJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USAVisual Thinking Strategies and an Independent Writer and Educator, Baltimore, Maryland, USADuke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USADepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USAABSTRACTBackground Professional identity formation is an important aspect of medical education that can be difficult to translate into formal curricula. The role of arts and humanities programs in fostering professional identity formation remains understudied. Analyzing learners’ written reflections, we explore the relationship between an arts-based course and themes of professional identity formation.Materials and methods Two cohorts of learners participated in a 5-day online course featuring visual arts-based group activities. Both cohorts responded to a prompt with written reflections at the beginning and end of the course. Using a thematic analysis method, we qualitatively analyzed one set of reflections from each cohort.Results Themes included the nature of the good life; fulfilling, purposeful work; entering the physician role; exploration of emotional experience; and personal growth. Reflections written at the end of the course engaged significantly with art – including literature, poetry, lyrics, and film. One student disclosed a mental illness in their reflection.Conclusions Our qualitative analysis of reflections written during a visual arts-based course found several themes related to professional identity formation. Such arts-based courses can also enrich learners’ reflections and provide a space for learners to be vulnerable.Practice Points (five short bullets conveying the main points) Arts-based courses can support learners’ professional identity formationReflection themes related to professional identity formation included entering the physician role, fulfilling clinical work, and personal growthAt the end of the course, learners’ reflections included significant engagement with artReflective writing in small, arts-based learning communities can provide space for learners to be vulnerableThe Role of Arts-Based Curricula in Professional Identity Formation: Results of A Qualitative Analysis of Learner’s Written Reflectionshttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2022.2145105Professional identity formationhealth humanitiesreflective writingvisual Arts-Based learningvisual thinking strategies
spellingShingle James Aluri
Joyce Ker
Bonnie Marr
Heather Kagan
Kaitlin Stouffer
Philip Yenawine
Margot Kelly-Hedrick
Margaret S. Chisolm
The role of arts-based curricula in professional identity formation: results of a qualitative analysis of learner’s written reflections
Medical Education Online
Professional identity formation
health humanities
reflective writing
visual Arts-Based learning
visual thinking strategies
title The role of arts-based curricula in professional identity formation: results of a qualitative analysis of learner’s written reflections
title_full The role of arts-based curricula in professional identity formation: results of a qualitative analysis of learner’s written reflections
title_fullStr The role of arts-based curricula in professional identity formation: results of a qualitative analysis of learner’s written reflections
title_full_unstemmed The role of arts-based curricula in professional identity formation: results of a qualitative analysis of learner’s written reflections
title_short The role of arts-based curricula in professional identity formation: results of a qualitative analysis of learner’s written reflections
title_sort role of arts based curricula in professional identity formation results of a qualitative analysis of learner s written reflections
topic Professional identity formation
health humanities
reflective writing
visual Arts-Based learning
visual thinking strategies
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10872981.2022.2145105
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