RIPK1-Induced A1 Reactive Astrocytes in Brain in MPTP-Treated Murine Model of Parkinson’s Disease
Neuroinflammation is one of the hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease, including the massive activation of microglia and astrocytes and the release of inflammatory factors. Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) is reported to mediate cell death and inflammatory signaling, and is markedly elevated...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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Series: | Brain Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/5/733 |