Extraction of the Rare Element Vanadium from Vanadium-Containing Materials by Chlorination Method: A Critical Review
Vanadium as a rare element has a wide range of applications in iron and steel production, vanadium flow batteries, catalysts, etc. In 2018, the world’s total vanadium output calculated in the form of metal vanadium was 91,844 t. The raw materials for the production of vanadium products mainly includ...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-08-01
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Series: | Metals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/8/1301 |