Associations between biomarkers of nicotine/tobacco exposure and respiratory symptoms among adults who exclusively smoke cigarettes in the U.S.: Findings from the PATH Study Waves 1–4 (2013–2017)

Significance: Determining if tobacco-related biomarkers of exposure (BOE) are associated with respiratory symptoms is an important public health tool that can be used to evaluate the potential harm of different tobacco products. Methods: Adult data from people who exclusively smoked cigarettes (N = ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kathryn C. Edwards, Jenny E. Ozga, Carolyn Reyes-Guzman, Danielle Smith, Dorothy Hatsukami, Joy L. Hart, Asti Jackson, Maciej Goniewicz, Cassandra A. Stanton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Addictive Behaviors Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853223000093