Associations between biomarkers of nicotine/tobacco exposure and respiratory symptoms among adults who exclusively smoke cigarettes in the U.S.: Findings from the PATH Study Waves 1–4 (2013–2017)
Significance: Determining if tobacco-related biomarkers of exposure (BOE) are associated with respiratory symptoms is an important public health tool that can be used to evaluate the potential harm of different tobacco products. Methods: Adult data from people who exclusively smoked cigarettes (N = ...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-06-01
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Series: | Addictive Behaviors Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853223000093 |