The role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in cholangiocarcinoma

The role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in cholangiocarcinoma

Abstract Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most common primary liver cancer and associated with a dismal prognosis due to the lack of an efficient systemic therapy. In contrast to other cancers, new immunotherapies have demonstrated unsatisfactory results in clinical trials, underlining the imp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong Liu, Lara Rosaline Heij, Zoltan Czigany, Edgar Dahl, Sven Arke Lang, Tom Florian Ulmer, Tom Luedde, Ulf Peter Neumann, Jan Bednarsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
Subjects:
Cholangiocarcinoma, Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL)
Molecular pathogenesis
Oncological prognosis
Immunotherapy
Systematic review
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-022-02340-2

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-022-02340-2

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