The integrated stress response effector GADD34 is repurposed by neurons to promote stimulus-induced translation

Summary: Neuronal protein synthesis is required for long-lasting plasticity and long-term memory consolidation. Dephosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2α is one of the key translational control events that is required to increase de novo protein synthesis that underlies long-lasting plast...

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Main Authors: Mauricio M. Oliveira, Muhaned Mohamed, Megan K. Elder, Keylin Banegas-Morales, Maggie Mamcarz, Emily H. Lu, Ela A.N. Golhan, Nishika Navrange, Snehajyoti Chatterjee, Ted Abel, Eric Klann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723016819
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author Mauricio M. Oliveira
Muhaned Mohamed
Megan K. Elder
Keylin Banegas-Morales
Maggie Mamcarz
Emily H. Lu
Ela A.N. Golhan
Nishika Navrange
Snehajyoti Chatterjee
Ted Abel
Eric Klann
author_facet Mauricio M. Oliveira
Muhaned Mohamed
Megan K. Elder
Keylin Banegas-Morales
Maggie Mamcarz
Emily H. Lu
Ela A.N. Golhan
Nishika Navrange
Snehajyoti Chatterjee
Ted Abel
Eric Klann
author_sort Mauricio M. Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Neuronal protein synthesis is required for long-lasting plasticity and long-term memory consolidation. Dephosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2α is one of the key translational control events that is required to increase de novo protein synthesis that underlies long-lasting plasticity and memory consolidation. Here, we interrogate the molecular pathways of translational control that are triggered by neuronal stimulation with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which results in eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α) dephosphorylation and increases in de novo protein synthesis. Primary rodent neurons exposed to BDNF display elevated translation of GADD34, which facilitates eIF2α dephosphorylation and subsequent de novo protein synthesis. Furthermore, GADD34 requires G-actin generated by cofilin to dephosphorylate eIF2α and enhance protein synthesis. Finally, GADD34 is required for BDNF-induced translation of synaptic plasticity-related proteins. Overall, we provide evidence that neurons repurpose GADD34, an effector of the integrated stress response, as an orchestrator of rapid increases in eIF2-dependent translation in response to plasticity-inducing stimuli.
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spelling doaj.art-ec977505ce0440bead73395783f6d0fd2024-02-29T05:18:32ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472024-02-01432113670The integrated stress response effector GADD34 is repurposed by neurons to promote stimulus-induced translationMauricio M. Oliveira0Muhaned Mohamed1Megan K. Elder2Keylin Banegas-Morales3Maggie Mamcarz4Emily H. Lu5Ela A.N. Golhan6Nishika Navrange7Snehajyoti Chatterjee8Ted Abel9Eric Klann10Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USACenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USACenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USACenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USACenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USACenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USACenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USACenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USADepartment of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USADepartment of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USACenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA; NYU Neuroscience Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Neuronal protein synthesis is required for long-lasting plasticity and long-term memory consolidation. Dephosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2α is one of the key translational control events that is required to increase de novo protein synthesis that underlies long-lasting plasticity and memory consolidation. Here, we interrogate the molecular pathways of translational control that are triggered by neuronal stimulation with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which results in eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α) dephosphorylation and increases in de novo protein synthesis. Primary rodent neurons exposed to BDNF display elevated translation of GADD34, which facilitates eIF2α dephosphorylation and subsequent de novo protein synthesis. Furthermore, GADD34 requires G-actin generated by cofilin to dephosphorylate eIF2α and enhance protein synthesis. Finally, GADD34 is required for BDNF-induced translation of synaptic plasticity-related proteins. Overall, we provide evidence that neurons repurpose GADD34, an effector of the integrated stress response, as an orchestrator of rapid increases in eIF2-dependent translation in response to plasticity-inducing stimuli.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723016819CP: NeuroscienceCP: Molecular biology
spellingShingle Mauricio M. Oliveira
Muhaned Mohamed
Megan K. Elder
Keylin Banegas-Morales
Maggie Mamcarz
Emily H. Lu
Ela A.N. Golhan
Nishika Navrange
Snehajyoti Chatterjee
Ted Abel
Eric Klann
The integrated stress response effector GADD34 is repurposed by neurons to promote stimulus-induced translation
Cell Reports
CP: Neuroscience
CP: Molecular biology
title The integrated stress response effector GADD34 is repurposed by neurons to promote stimulus-induced translation
title_full The integrated stress response effector GADD34 is repurposed by neurons to promote stimulus-induced translation
title_fullStr The integrated stress response effector GADD34 is repurposed by neurons to promote stimulus-induced translation
title_full_unstemmed The integrated stress response effector GADD34 is repurposed by neurons to promote stimulus-induced translation
title_short The integrated stress response effector GADD34 is repurposed by neurons to promote stimulus-induced translation
title_sort integrated stress response effector gadd34 is repurposed by neurons to promote stimulus induced translation
topic CP: Neuroscience
CP: Molecular biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723016819
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