Immunomolecular response of CD4+, CD8+, TNF-α and IFN-γ in Myxobolus-infected koi (Cyprinus carpio) treated with probiotics

A poor environment increases fish's susceptibility to myxosporean infection that can cause the death of larval fish, especially for koi fish (Cyprinus carpio). This study aimed to determine the effect of probiotics, local anti-parasitic drugs (kutuklin), and the chemical compound diflubenzuron...

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Main Authors: Uun Yanuhar, Nico Rahman Caesar, Nur Sakinah Junirahma, Rachmat Noer Soelistyoadi
格式: Article
語言:English
出版: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-09-01
叢編:Aquaculture and Fisheries
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在線閱讀:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468550X22000041